Coming soon Our travel services — trip planning, tours and bookings — are not available yet. We are launching soon.

Inside the fish market at Souq Sharq

Food & drink

The flavours of Kuwait

Machboos and Gulf fish, saffron cakes and cardamom coffee — what to eat in Kuwait and how to enjoy it.

Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

A cuisine shaped by trade winds

Kuwaiti cooking belongs to the Eastern Arabian kitchen, enriched over centuries by the merchant fleet: spices and basmati rice from India, dried limes and saffron from Persia, dates from Basra and the Arabian oases.

Fish is at the heart of it. Zubaidi (silver pomfret), hamour (grouper), sobaity (sea bream), safi (rabbitfish) and maid (mullet) are local favourites, and Gulf shrimp are celebrated when the season opens. Meals are generous and shared — and in Kuwait, by law, always alcohol-free.

On the table

Dishes to try in Kuwait

Machboos: spiced rice with lamb

The national dish

Machboos مچبوس

Basmati rice cooked in a rich broth with dried black lime (loomi), cardamom, cinnamon, saffron and a Gulf spice mix, crowned with chicken, lamb or fish. It is usually served with daqqus, a tomato and garlic sauce, and is the centrepiece of Friday family lunches.

From the sea

Mutabbaq samak مطبق سمك

Often called a national dish of Kuwait, mutabbaq samak pairs fish — classically zubaidi — fried until crisp with rice cooked in the fragrant stock, flavoured with onions, dried lime and spices.

Gers ogaily, a saffron and cardamom cake

With tea

Gers ogaily قرص عقيلي

A soft, golden sponge scented with saffron and cardamom, often sprinkled with sesame — the classic companion to an afternoon glass of tea in Kuwaiti homes.

Flatbread baked in a tannour oven at Souq Al-Mubarakiya

Daily bread

Khubz خبز

Large, thin flatbreads slapped onto the walls of a clay tannour oven and eaten hot — sometimes with mahyawa, a pungent fermented fish sauce. Watch the bakers at work in Souq Al-Mubarakiya.

Shrimp season

Murabyan مربين

A favourite when the shrimp season opens: sweet Gulf shrimp cooked into spiced rice with onions, herbs and dried lime.

Ramadan table

Jireesh & harees جريش وهريس

Jireesh is cracked wheat simmered with meat or chicken, onions and spices; harees is whole wheat and meat cooked for hours and beaten smooth. Both are fixtures of the Ramadan iftar table.

Balaleet: sweet vermicelli topped with an omelette

Breakfast

Balaleet بلاليط

Vermicelli cooked with sugar, saffron, cardamom and rose water, topped with a thin omelette — sweet and savoury at once, and a favourite weekend and Eid breakfast.

Sweet

Luqaimat لقيمات

Small balls of yeasted dough fried until golden and crisp outside, soft inside, then drizzled with date syrup (dibs) and sometimes sesame. Especially popular during Ramadan.

Hospitality

Arabic coffee and dates

In homes, diwaniyas and offices, guests are welcomed with gahwa — lightly roasted Arabic coffee spiced with cardamom and sometimes saffron, poured from a dallah into small handleless cups — and a plate of dates.

  • Hold and accept the cup with your right hand.
  • The host refills your cup; when you have had enough, gently shake the cup from side to side before handing it back.
  • It is polite to accept at least one cup.

From the Gulf

Fish markets and the shrimp season

Kuwait’s fish markets at Souq Sharq and in Fahaheel are among the best places to see local life. Arrive in the morning to watch the catch being sold; zubaidi is most prized in summer and early autumn, and the shrimp season brings crowds from late summer.

Fishing seasons and bans are set by the authorities to protect stocks, so the fish on sale changes through the year.

Eating out

Where and how Kuwait eats

  • For a first taste, eat in the courtyards of Souq Al-Mubarakiya: grilled meats, fresh khubz and sweet tea in the open air.
  • Kuwait has a lively café culture and an enormous choice of international restaurants, especially along the seafront and in the big malls.
  • Dinner is eaten late, and restaurants are busiest after 9 pm, especially at weekends (Friday and Saturday).
  • Delivery is a way of life: Talabat, one of the region’s biggest food-delivery apps, was founded in Kuwait in 2004.
  • During Ramadan, eating and drinking in public during daylight hours is not allowed; restaurants open at sunset for iftar and stay busy late into the night.